Learning how to perform hip hinge exercises correctly will radically improve your strength, performance and reduce your risk of injury.
No matter whether you are just negotiating daily life or developing your athletic performance for a sporting event the hip hinge movement is very important.
The hip hinge exercise should be the cornerstone of all good training programs due to the huge amount of muscle mass activation through the posterior chain and full-body benefits, they produce.
Let’s get started:
Understanding the Hip Hinge Movement
The hip hinge motion is a fundamental movement pattern that is used for all deadlift-based exercises including the trap bar deadlift, barbell deadlift and Romanian deadlift, which does not go as deep as the conventional deadlift.
Whenever you pick up a heavy object off of the floor you should be using the deadlift movement pattern.
The deadlift (hip hinge) movement is often mistaken for the squat movement but they are very different. The deadlift is hip dominant and the squat is more knee dominant.
In essence, the deadlift involves the hips going backwards and forwards whereas the squat sits the hips back and down.
Muscles used by the hip hinge pattern:
Glute Muscles (to extend the hip)
Hamstrings (to extend the hip)
Quads (hip flexion and knee extension)
Lower Back (for stabilisation of the spine)
Core muscles (for stabilisation of hips and spine)
The deadlift movement pattern hinges the hips forwards and backwards mostly developing the extensors of the hips namely the glutes, hamstrings and spinal erectors.
Due to the limited bend at the knee joint, the quads are not used as heavily as when squatting so those who suffer from bad knees can find the deadlift a more comfortable alternative.
The hip hinge exercise involves pushing the hips backwards while keeping the back flat. The weight of the hips going backwards is counterbalanced with the upper body leaning forwards.
With the hands hanging down towards the floor, the lower you wish the hands to go the more you will have to push the hips backwards.
As the hips are pushed backwards the hamstrings, which are attached to the bottom of the pelvis, will be put on stretch so those with tight hamstrings or limited hip mobility may find reaching the floor with the hands challenging.
It is important that if you feel your hamstrings at full stretch you stop because otherwise your lower back will round and threaten the integrity of your lumbar spine.
Those with tight hamstrings can raise weights off the floor by using a platform. The way the kettlebell handle sits up off the floor is an excellent reason why kettlebells are great for hip hinge exercises.
Quick teaching points of the hip hinge movement:
Feet shoulder-width and Chest up
Weight back on the heels to load the hamstrings
Push the hips backwards
Core tight to maintain a neutral spine
Drive the hips forward and stand tall
Squeeze glutes at the top
Don’t overextend or lean backwards
Watch a video tutorial on the basic hip hinge movement below:
9 Kettlebell Hip Hinge Exercise List
Below I’ve listed a collection of kettlebell hip hinging exercises for you to practice starting with the easiest and progressing to the most challenging.
There are many more hip hinge exercises including sitting and supine-based movements, like the hip thrust, but I find it more natural and transferable to do them when standing.
Here are the 9 kettlebell hip hinge exercises:
1 Kettlebell Good Morning
Kettlebell Good Morning Exercise
The kettlebell good morning is an excellent beginner standing hip hinge exercise.
From the standing position keep your knees just slightly bent as you push your hips backwards and hinge at the hips. Your bodyweight should be back on your heels so you feel the tension within your hamstrings.
Most importantly you should keep your back in a neutral position from the hips to the shoulders.
Personal trainers teaching this exercise to their clients can place a broomstick or dowel rod vertically down the spine to monitor correct form and alignment during the forward bend.
You should practice this excellent exercise without a kettlebell working through the full range of motion before progressively adding weight.
The kettlebell can be held against the chest with both hands before advancing to the back of your head as shown in the image above.
The kettlebell single arm deadlift exercise is a fundamental movement that everyone should master.
Nothing is more natural than picking up a weight from the floor, learning to use your legs and hips and NOT your lower back is the goal.
When lifting a heavy weight from the floor it is your hip and leg extension that should do all the work with your lower back staying flat.
Bracing your core and abdominal muscles while lifting is what stabilises the spine and reinforces the neutral spine position.
At the top of the movement squeeze your buttocks tightly together and do not lean backwards. Think about standing tall.
Keep your shoulders down to prevent overworking your trapezius muscles.
Workout: As the deadlift is our strongest movement pattern you should be able to lift some heavy kettlebells with this strength-training exercise.
Practice with a lighter weight for up to 12 repetitions and then progress to heavier kettlebells for 6 reps. You can ramp up the weight by holding a kettlebell in each hand.
Watch the Kettlebell Single Arm Deadlift exercise below:
3 Kettlebell Row
Kettlebell Regular Row Exercise
The kettlebell row teaches you to hold the correct hip hinge position while loading the hips, hamstrings, core and back muscles.
Keep your weight back on your heels so you feel the tension in your hamstrings.
Bend the knees slightly and push the hips backwards and lean forwards from the hips.
Your back should remain flat and your core muscles braced to support your spine.
Just holding this initial bent-over position will help you to better load and then unload the hips.
Adding the rowing part of the movement challenges your core stability and core strength as your upper body is pulled downwards and the low back tries to round.
Resist the downward pull on your upper body by bracing your core muscles tight.
Row the kettlebell to the hip being careful not to allow the shoulders to hunch up towards the ears. Squeeze the back muscles tight at the top before slowly lowering the kettlebell back down with control.
Workout: 8 – 10 reps is a good goal and can be repeated for a total of 3 sets. You can also row with two kettlebells, one in each hand.
The kettlebell clean is a more advanced standing hip hinge exercise that requires a powerful hip drive to lift the kettlebell to the chest.
The clean is performed in the same way as the single-arm kettlebell deadlift except the hips are quickly snapped forwards which in turn pops the kettlebell upwards.
Although you may think it is the arm that pulls the kettlebell up to the chest it is in fact the hips that provide all the power, the arm is simply used to guide the kettlebell.
The kettlebell should rise vertically and not be swung up in an arc.
As the kettlebell approaches chest height the arm is wrapped around the kettlebell to prevent the kettlebell from banging the wrist.
As with all these hip hinge exercises the buttocks and legs are what do all the heavy lifting with the core muscles being used to stabilise the back and spine.
Workout: Work towards 60 seconds of kettlebell cleans on each side. Can you manage 30 reps in 60 seconds?
The kettlebell swing is the ultimate full body dynamic hip hinge exercise.
You will strengthen your legs, buttocks, hips, core, back, and arms as well as push your cardiovascular system with the kettlebell swing.
As with all hip hinge movements the hips are driven backwards and forwards squeezing the buttocks at full hip extension and resisting the temptation to lean backwards.
The core muscles are braced tightly to stabilise the spine and bodyweight is kept on the heels and mid-foot.
Workout: Begin with the two hand swing and aim for 10 sets of 10 reps before progressing to the single arm swing.
The kettlebell high pulls exercise uses the same hip hinge movement as the kettlebell swing except at the top of the swing the kettlebell is pulled in towards the body.
Pull the kettlebell back towards the body by keeping the arm horizontal and the wrist tight.
Care should be taken so that the kettlebell does not flop over and hit you in the face when you first start practicing this exercise.
The kettlebell high pull is a fast and dynamic exercise so it raises the heart rate very quickly.
The kettlebell snatch is a powerful hip hinge exercise that requires explosive hips in order to perform the exercise effectively.
Just as with the kettlebell swing and high pulls exercise the hips are aggressively thrust forwards to pop the kettlebell upwards.
Beginners make the mistake of trying to swing the kettlebell upwards in an arc when it should be pulled upwards close to the body, similar to the kettlebell clean.
At the top of the movement punch your hand through the handle to prevent it from banging your wrist.
To return the kettlebell to the bottom position throw the kettlebell out over the back of the hand and absorb the weight with your hips on the way down.
Workout: Use small sets of 5 – 10 reps before changing hands. How many snatches can you perform in 10 minutes? The goal is 200.
The single leg kettlebell deadlift is an excellent introduction to the single leg hip hinge movement.
As with all hip hinge movements, the lower back and upper back remain flat due to the bracing of the core muscles.
Using a single leg hip hinge movement enables you to sort out any imbalances that you may have between the right and left sides of the body.
The single leg deadlift exercise conditions the cross body sling system that connects the hip to the opposite shoulder.
Those who play lots of sports or require powerful rotational strength will heavily benefit from practicing this great exercise.
Workout: Begin by practicing the movement without a kettlebell and reaching forwards with both hands to touch a wall. Your goal is to form a straight line from heel to shoulder.
Watch the Kettlebell Single Leg Clean exercise below:
Conclusion
If you are not using hip hinge exercises within your workout program then you are seriously missing out.
The hip hinge is the basic movement used when performing all deadlift based exercises.
Mastering the hip hinge will produce strong hips that are not only functional in daily life but also very important for sports.
You can perform a hip hinge workout by using any of the above exercises starting at the beginning with the easiest and progressing to the more advanced.
Best of luck.
FAQ
How do you hinge your hips?
You should hinge your hips when performing any type of deadlift movement. Keeping your spine neutral and core braced push your hips backwards loading your hamstrings. Next, drive your hips forward and squeeze your Glutes. Don’t overextend your lower back.
How do you do the hip hinge exercise?
The hip hinge involves pushing the hips back while keeping the spine neutral. The weight of the hips going backwards is counterbalanced with the upper body leaning forwards.
What is a hinge lift?
It’s a modified deadlift. Position your feet a little wider than shoulder width, push your hips backwards and allow your hands to drop towards the floor. Grab the kettlebell and stand by driving your hips forwards and squeezing your buttocks.
Have you tried any of these kettlebell hip hinge exercises? Let me know below….
Can you do all 9 of these as a circuit?
P.s. love this read
You could certainly do 3-4 of these exercises but I wouldn’t overload the movement too much.
What a resourceful website. I keep reading the articles if they were an exciting book:) Thank your, Greg!